Saturday, December 31, 2011

Columbus Voyage Tied to Syphilis Spread? (HealthDay)

WEDNESDAY, Dec. 28 (HealthDay News) -- A new examination of the origin of syphilis supports the theory that the sexually transmitted disease was carried to Europe aboard Christopher Columbus' ships as they sailed home from the New World.

The disease was not spread through sexual contact at the time, but adapted to survive once it got to Europe, Emory University researchers say.

"Syphilis has been around for 500 years," study co-leader Molly Zuckerman, a former Emory graduate student who is now an assistant professor at Mississippi State University, said in an Emory news release. "People started debating where it came from shortly afterwards, and they haven't stopped since. It was one of the first global diseases, and understanding where it came from and how it spread may help us combat diseases today."

After analyzing skeletal evidence in 54 published reports, the researchers found that syphilis did not exist in Europe until after Columbus' historic voyage to the New World in 1492. They said that most of the skeletal material lacked characteristics that would meet standard diagnostic criteria for chronic syphilis, such as small holes on the skull and long bones.

It appears that skeletons previously considered evidence of syphilis in Europe before Columbus' trip were dated incorrectly because of seafood consumption, which would have altered the collagen levels of the skeletons, the researchers said.

Their appraisal is published in the Yearbook of Physical Anthropology.

"This is the first time that all 54 of these cases have been evaluated systematically," said study co-author George Armelagos, an anthropologist at Emory, in the news release. "The evidence keeps accumulating that a progenitor of syphilis came from the New World with Columbus' crew and rapidly evolved into the venereal disease that remains with us today."

The researchers suggested someone sailing with Columbus brought Treponema -- the bacteria that causes syphilis -- to Europe. This type of bacteria also causes other diseases that are spread through skin-to-skin or oral contact in tropical climates. Their theory is that the bacteria mutated into the sexually transmitted form to survive in the cooler and more sanitary conditions of Europe.

"In reality, it appears that venereal syphilis was the byproduct of two different populations meeting and exchanging a pathogen," Zuckerman said. "It was an adaptive event, the natural selection of a disease, independent of morality or blame."

The researchers said more study is needed to confirm their findings. "The origin of syphilis is a fascinating, compelling question," Zuckerman said. "The current evidence is pretty definitive, but we shouldn't close the book and say we're done with the subject. The great thing about science is constantly being able to understand things in a new light."

More information

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides more information on syphilis.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/sexualhealth/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20111229/hl_hsn/columbusvoyagetiedtosyphilisspread

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AppleNApps: The Five Best Music Apps Of 2011 ? Groovin' Through The Year #iPhone #iPad #BestOf http://t.co/Lr00zPTM

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Friday, December 30, 2011

Video: UnBEARably adorable Siku steals spotlight

Siku, a baby polar bear born in early December at a park in Denmark, is a YouTube sensation after videos of the tiny bear were posted online. NBC?s Michelle Kosinski reports.

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Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/nightly-news/45800659/

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Economic collapse is public's big worry

By Allison Linn

Natural disasters, terrorist attacks, global disease ? if you?re so inclined, there?s no shortage of major issues to fret about these days.

Still, a new poll finds that the catastrophic event Americans are most likely to be worried about is economic collapse.

The pollsters asked Americans to choose the top three catastrophic events that worry them the most. The top choice was ?economic collapse,? with 63 percent choosing that option.

Natural disaster was second, at 46 percent, and terrorist attack ranked third at 44 percent.

Market research firm Leiflin Inc. asked the question on behalf of the EcoHealth Alliance, a conservation group that also works on global disease issues. One-third of the people surveyed said a global disease outbreak was one of their top three worries.

The poll of about 1,000 Americans, conducted this fall, had a margin of error of 3 percent.

The pollsters did not specify whether they were referring to global or national economic collapse. Still, after four years of very difficult economic times, it?s no surprise economic worries are top of mind for many Americans.

Related:

Your grocery bill is getting higher, and higher

It?s the economy, not the debt, stupid

What are you most worried about?

Source: http://lifeinc.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/28/9772280-what-worries-us-most-economic-collapse

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Company sues former employee over Twitter followers

Noah Kravitz, of Oakland, California, worked as a product reviewer and video blogger for South Carolina-based PhoneDog from 2006 to 2010, according to the lawsuit filed in the US District Court for Northern California.

Kravitz told the New York Times that he had left PhoneDog on good terms with an agreement that he would "tweet on their behalf from time to time".

Eight months later, however, the company filed suit against him, a move Kravitz told the newspaper was retaliation for his claim to 15 per cent of PhoneDog's gross advertising revenue.

In a statement to the Times, the company said: "The costs and resources invested by PhoneDog Media into growing its followers, fans and general brand awareness through social media are substantial and are considered property of PhoneDog Media.

"We intend to aggressively protect our customer lists and confidential information, intellectual property, trademark and brands," it said.

Henry Cittone, an intellectual property lawyer, told the Times the case will "establish precedent in the online world, as it relates to ownership of social media accounts.

"We've actually been waiting to see such a case as many of our clients are concerned about the ownership of social media accounts vis-?-vis their branding," Cittone said.

Source: http://telegraph.feedsportal.com/c/32726/f/564430/s/1b50286b/l/0L0Stelegraph0O0Ctechnology0Ctwitter0C89796210CCompany0Esues0Eformer0Eemployee0Eover0ETwitter0Efollowers0Bhtml/story01.htm

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Evening Sun: Seidenstricker named all-area football coach of the year

Don Seidenstricker guided South Western to a division title and past the death of a team member in his final season as head coach.

South Western's Don Seidenstricker is The Evening Sun's 2011 All-Area Football Coach of the Year. (THE EVENING SUN --- FILE)

Decked in a lightweight South Western High football jacket and his trademark jean shorts, the recently retired Don Seidenstricker has been as familiar a fixture on the South Western sidelines as Dial-A-Downs, yard lines and goalposts on the field.

With a slew of motivational maxims he seems to pick out of his back pocket, a candid no-nonsense style, and a high-order commitment to making Mustang football a 24-7-365 commitment, the loquacious Seidenstricker put his stamp on a South Western football program in which he invested so many of his autumns.

Seidenstricker again is the All-Area Football Coach of the Year after previous honors in 1989, 1997 and 2009.

One of the oldest coaching cliches is "It's not how you start, but how you finish."

Seidenstricker wrapped up his career on the sidelines with a season record of 9-3, the program's 13th YAIAA Division I championship in 26 years, and a playoff berth that culminated with a loss against plenty tough Cumberland Valley.

"It's really been very satisfying," Seidenstricker said of his final season on the sidelines, one in which the Mustangs overcame a mountain of adversity.

He said, "There's an old saying, 'The harder you work, the better you get.' Our kids really did choose to work hard and become a better football team. They really caught fire. I thought our kids played exceptionally well and what's lost in there is the fact that, through three to six weeks, we got better each week.

"There were some great

football players on this team and some kids who really possess a lot of talent. But this was one of the teams with kids that I felt, however, really played at a higher level. That's what I think is something special about this group."

Rewind the clock to Oct. 7. The Mustangs are staring at a 15-0 halftime deficit against a polished Dallastown team frontloaded with veteranposition players.

Seidenstricker isn't happy. His troops have just labored through six uninspiring quarters of football spanning back to their last game.

The head coach finds that unacceptable for a team of this caliber. Considering not only the talent it contains but also the people it has behind it during a Friday night home game of this magnitude, the coach simply cannot accept it.

Seidenstricker knew exactly what he needed to tell his team in the locker room.

He briefly schooled them on the rich tradition of Mustang football. He spoke about the connection with the community and the heritage of the program. He reminded his team that there was a buffet line of people they could not let down that night. So, Seidenstricker quickly improvised.

There is a sign at The Mustang Corral that reads, "Challenge is inevitable and defeat is optional."

"We're not going to walk under that sign," Seidenstricker informed his team. "We're going to walk onto the field from behind the stands. Those people have been behind you. Now you need to be behind them. I asked them to make contact with those people. To tell them, 'Thanks for coming. We're not going to let you down."

The Mustangs' true grit and resolve surfaced in that second half. The Mustangs erupted for 15 points in the third quarter and pulled off a dramatic 29-21 win that ignited the partisan home crowd.

"I think that was our defining moment of the season," Seidenstricker said. "We got emotional on our last touches. Honestly from that point forward, we didn't look back. And that really was the beginning of the winning ways."

Then, following the most significant win of the season, tragedy emerged.

Benjamin Bynaker, a junior wide receiver for the Mustangs, was killed with his mother, Tammy Bynaker, by his father, Gary Lee Bynaker, in a double murder-suicide on Oct. 10.

The death of Bynaker, who wore number 81, sent shock waves through the school, which rallied immensely in the trying times following his death.

"The kids showed tremendous maturity beyond their years in how they rallied," said Seidenstricker, who was close with Bynaker.

One of the toughest aspects in the aftermath of the tragic loss, Seidenstricker explained, "was knowing how close Ben and his dad were."

South Western played with a purpose the remainder of the season, honoring their fallen teammate by wearing "81" on their helmets.

Looking back on it all now, Seidenstricker says that managing so many different personalities into a unit and watching them surrender "me" for "we" has been what he's most proud of.

Of course, Seidenstricker will take with him a seemingly endless supply of memories. Memories from the season and from the speed clinics, 7-on-7s, skill development camps and lineman's challenge will not fade.

"Quite honestly, it was a lot of fun," Seidenstricker said. "There's been an awful lot of support from our school district and administration. This is a very, very good place. It was a very, very good place to coach football, the game that I love. It's been kind of neat to go out, I guess on my own terms. It's pretty satisfying."

zsmart@eveningsun.com

Source: http://www.gametimepa.com/ci_19618542?source=rss_viewed

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NBA's return draws big TV ratings on Christmas

NEW YORK (AP) ? NBA fans seem more excited about basketball's return than bitter about the lockout based on television ratings for the league's delayed openers.

The five Christmas games Sunday attracted large audiences, with the Bulls-Lakers matchup drawing the third-highest preliminary rating for a regular-season game on ABC. The 6.5 overnight rating trailed only a 7.3 for last year's highly anticipated Heat-Lakers showdown and a 7.9 for another meeting between Miami and LA in 2004.

Chris Paul's Clippers debut in the nightcap against the Warriors earned a 2.3 overnight, up 77 percent over last year's Portland-Golden State telecast. It was ESPN's highest-rated Christmas prime-time game.

The earlier night game on ESPN ? Magic-Thunder ? drew a 1.9 overnight, up 36 percent from to last year's Denver-Oklahoma City matchup. The afternoon's finals rematch on ABC, the Heat's rout of the Mavericks, earned a 5.6 overnight, up 6 percent from Boston-Orlando last year.

The Celtics-Knicks game on TNT to open the day drew a 4.1 overnight. The early game on ESPN last year, Bulls-Knicks, had a 2.7 on ESPN.

Ratings represent the percentage of all homes with televisions tuned to a program. Overnight ratings measure the country's largest markets.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2011-12-26-BKN-NBA-Christmas-Ratings/id-4ee4243cbf7a44b6a630b9413b2fec88

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Windows 7 Manager (64-bit)

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Microsoft Xbox 360 RKB-00001 Slim Gaming Console 4 GB Flash Memory - Wi-Fi Game Pad - Black

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Monday, December 26, 2011

Glam Slam: Makeup Mondays: New Year's Eve Sparkle (omg!)

GS-Dec 26- Gwyneth Paltrow attends the Cinema Society and Salvatore Ferragamo screening of 'Two Lovers' at the Landmark Sunshine Cinema in New York City on February 11, 2009  -- WireImage

Going all out for your New Year's celebration? "New Year's Eve is the time to shine and have fun being a girl!" says Celebrity Makeup Artist Carol Shaw, the Creator of LORAC Cosmetics. "It is the time to get dressed up and be more daring and dramatic. Amp up your look with sparkle on your eyes, shoulders and d?colletage (try LORAC 3D Liquid Lustre)! Use a lip gloss infused with sparkle for full, luscious, shimmering lips (try LORAC Multiplex 3D Lip Gloss)." Carol, who works with Rachel Bilson, Nicole Kidman, and Debra Messing, shares her three favorite Red Carpet looks that are perfect for New Year's Eve.

SMOKEY EYES WITH A LIGHT LIP You can create a smokey eye with any dark eye shadow shade. Charcoal gray and black look great on brunettes. Browns look good on blondes. Deep purple and eggplant are amazing on red heads. You can use a lipstick or gloss in peach, pink or nude to create a light lip, perfect with a smokey eye! (See Gwyneth Paltrow for inspiration)

PLAY IT NOW: Carson Daly Dishes On ?NBC?s New Year?s Eve? 2011 Show

BRONZE BOMBSHELL Sizzle this season in golds and bronzes on your eyes. Create a bronze glow from head to toe with a luminizing face bronzer (try LORAC TANtalizer Baked Bronzer) on your cheeks and a body bronzing luminizer anywhere on your body that you want a gorgeous, golden better-than-natural tan (try LORAC TANtalizer Body Bronzing Luminizer). Finish your look with a pearlescent bronze lip gloss. (Like J.Lo)

OLD HOLLYWOOD GLAMOUR Easily create this look with winged black eyeliner (try LORAC Front of the Line Pro Liquid Eyeliner), defined brows and ruby red lips! (Check out Taylor Swift)

VIEW THE PHOTOS: Glam Slam: Bobbi Brown?s Marvelous Makeup!

For more info, check out www.LORACCosmetics.com.

Copyright 2011 by NBC Universal, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/entertainment/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/omg_rss/rss_omg_en/news_glam_slam_makeup_mondays_years_eve_sparkle172221293/44007053/*http%3A//omg.yahoo.com/news/glam-slam-makeup-mondays-years-eve-sparkle-172221293.html

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Rudolph Would Have Run Away From Santa

According to holiday lore, poor Rudolph was a victim of social exclusion because he was different from the rest of the reindeer. In a move that was lucky for nice (but not naughty) children everywhere, he was then approached by Santa, who asked him to guide the sleigh. Thereafter, according to traditional sources, all the reindeer loved him.

Like most bits of religious lore, however, the Rudolph story is rife with scientific errors. For one thing, it takes more than special attention by an authority figure for bullies to stop picking on those whom they perceive to be different ? in fact, this often only serves to further isolate those who are victimized by bullying. But a bigger problem with the story is that reindeer ? like most non-domesticated animals ? are exceedingly unlikely to stick around long enough when a human approaches to have time to consider an offer like guiding a sleigh.

While cross-country skiing has been a human pastime in Norway and elsewhere for centuries, the activity has seen a recent increase in the last fifty years, owing to the continued construction of mountain cabins and ski lodges, and improved access to alpine areas due to the development of road and trail systems. With the increase in skiing also comes an increase in other snow activities, such as snowmobiling. In 2002, for example, there were 49,260 snowmobiles in operation in Norway.

This could be problematic for the 30,000 to 40,000 reindeer inhabiting the twenty-six defined ?management areas? in Norway. During the harsh winter, reindeer typically reduce their activity and rely on a combination of stored fat and limited, nutrient-poor foods such as lichens in order to survive. The increasing human presence in reindeer habitats, therefore, could force the reindeer to use more energy than is optimal as they attempt to avoid human interaction. This could also reduce the time that reindeer can spend grazing. Taken together, human encroachment could have the compound effect of reducing the body weight of reindeer, and for females, their conception rate and age of first reproduction.

In an effort to understand how increasing tourism in remote parts of Norway could affect wild reindeer populations, researchers from the University of Norway compared the behavioral responses of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) to humans on skis and to snowmobiles, in Setesdal-Ryfylke, in southern Norway (area 1 on the map, above right, click to enlarge).

Since the 1990s, the winter population in the study area has been stable at about 3000 reindeer, with approximately 800 calves born each year. On average, this comes out to one reindeer for every two square kilometers. Part of the reason for choosing this study area was the lack of large predators ? this helps to ensure that reindeer responses to approaching skiers or snowmobiles aren?t affected by other nearby threats.

In order to collect their data, an observer approached a reindeer herd at a constant speed (4 km/hr for skiers, and 20 km/her for snowmobiles) until they had reached the original location of the herd.

For each incident, they recorded nine variables: the provocation method (ski or snowmobile), weather (sunny, cloudy, raining, snowing, foggy), wind speed, topography (level or hilly), activity of the reindeer prior to provocation (lying, foraging, moving, or a combination), herd size, herd composition, wind direction (relative to the reindeer), and the original position of the observer (relative to the reindeer).

In addition, they measured seven response variables:

  • (1) Start distance: distance between observer and the estimated center point of the herd at the beginning of the provocation.
  • (2) Sight distance: distance between the observer and the herd center point when more than 1 reindeer looked up in the observer direction.
  • (3) Fright distance: distance between the observer and the herd center point when the herd exhibited a fright response by grouping together.
  • (4) Flight distance: distance between the observer and the herd at the moment of flight.
  • (5) Escape distance: air distance from where reindeer took flight to where they resumed more relaxed behavior (i.e., grazing or lying).
  • (6) Total flight: air distance covered if the herd moved farther away from the observer after resuming more relaxed behavior the first time, and we determined that the movement was caused by the provocation.
  • (7) Total distance moved: total flight distance measured by total ground distance covered. The air and ground distance are equal if the reindeer escape in the same direction upon provocation. Any directional change during escape makes the ground distance longer.

In order to collect enough data, they repeated this each winter for three years.

The results were straightforward. Reindeer movement distances varied between 134 and 2,526 meters, with an average distance of 600 meters for snowmobiles and 970 meters for skiers. Compared to disturbances by skiers, reindeer became aware of snowmobiles (?sight distance?) at longer distances. However, their physical displacement was shorter for snowmobiles than for skiers (?total flight? and ?total distance?). The researchers conclude that ?reindeer were more easily disturbed by snowmobiles, but reacted stronger when provoked by skiers.?

Additional analyses indicated that ?fright distance? was larger when approached from downhill than from uphill, and ?escape distance? was farther when they had been lying rather than grazing.

It?s possible that the reindeer were able to notice the snowmobiles sooner due to the noise from their motors or the flashing from the headlights. Even still, skiers seem to disturb them more than snowmobiles, which is perhaps surprising. The researchers hypothesize that this could be due to confusing skiers for hunters. They write, ?hunting is not allowed from motorized vehicles in Norway, and chasing and harassing wildlife is strictly forbidden. However, reindeer are hunted by humans on foot and probably do not discriminate between a hunter and a tourist.?

It should also be noted that these responses probably represent something like a maximum response to approaching skiers or snowmobiles for these reindeer, because the researchers always directly approached the center of the herd. In natural interactions, however, it is more likely for reindeer to be approached obliquely rather than directly.

What does all this mean for regulating the tourism industry in places such as Norway with wild reindeer? Wild reindeer in Norweigian mountains don?t generally have more than three human encounters per day during the busiest tourist seasons. By combining this with the data from their experiment, the researchers calculated that reindeer would add approximately 3.4% to their daily energy expenditure for three skier encounters, and 2.3% more for three snowmobile encounters. They note that this extra energy expenditure should be easily compensated for, as long as these encounters are limited to the 2-4 week-long tourist season.

This is good news, though the work is far from over: it is still possible that loss of access to optimal habitats due to avoidance of areas frequented by humans, combined with subsequent overgrazing of undisturbed habitats could still have negative implications for the health of reindeer herds.

The other caveat is that these numbers hold only as long as snow levels remain constant. This is because deeper snow makes moving through it more effortful, meaning that more energy would be expended by reindeer in flight from approaching humans. It is not clear how climate change could enter into this process: it is possible that increased snowfall due to climate change could make it impossible for reindeer to compensate for even three encounters per day with humans.

When most animals are approached by an unfamiliar other, they engage a stress response known colloquially as ?fight or flight.? That is, the approach of a potential threat is alarming enough to the animal that it will retreat from the approaching human ? when possible ? or perhaps react with aggression. Santa never stood a chance when offering the sleigh to Rudolph.

Reimers, E., Eftestol, S., & Colman, J. (2003). Behavior Responses of Wild Reindeer to Direct Provocation by a Snowmobile or Skier The Journal of Wildlife Management, 67 (4) DOI: 10.2307/3802681

Reindeer photo, from a Beverly Hills storefront, copyright the author.

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=8edd11cd334cb1ca909f8c82a75ab8f7

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Sunday, December 25, 2011

WNY Business and Foundation Leaders Announce Free College Tuition for Buffalo Public Schools

Say Yes To Education Announces Commitment to Invest Additional $15 Million to Increase Graduation and College-Going Rates and Bolster the Economy

BUFFALO, N.Y. ?December 20, 2011?Hundreds of students and community leaders cheered the announcements today from local business and foundation leaders and the New York City-based nonprofit foundation Say Yes to Education, Inc. that they will partner to invest millions of dollars to bolster the Western New York economy and increase high school graduation and college-going rates for students in the Buffalo Public Schools.

Say Yes to Education committed to bring an initial $15 million to partner with local providers to deliver comprehensive supports to all schools, including free after-school and summer programming, counseling, legal services, and health care. The Say Yes commitment is boosted by additional financial and in-kind supports provided by The Wallace Foundation and the American Institutes for Research to bolster planning, research and evaluation efforts.

Joining Say Yes in its commitment to Buffalo, Western New York business and foundation leaders extended an invitation to the community to join them in a ?promise? to fund scholarships for students in the Buffalo Public School system to cover up to 100 percent of their tuition at a post-secondary institution for the next 20 years.? The class of 2013 will be the first class eligible for the scholarships.

The Buffalo school board, local government officials, teachers union officials, the heads of local colleges and universities, leaders in the business community, and private funders have been working collaboratively over the past several months to recruit Say Yes to Education? to pick Buffalo as their next Say Yes City.?

Combined, the Say Yes Buffalo Promise initiative will invest millions of dollars toward improving student services throughout the city, helping to increase graduation rates and providing the promise of a college education to each of the city?s students.

Specifically, Say Yes will: ???

  • Provide students who graduate from a Buffalo Public School (traditional or charter) with up to 100 percent of the tuition needed to attend a SUNY post-secondary institution.? The amount of tuition support is based on financial need and length of time in the public school system which at a minimum can be four years of high school.
  • Provide comprehensive out-of-school supports?including after-school tutoring and summer learning opportunities?that extend learning time for students and place service coordinators in every school.
  • Support research and professional development to strengthen instruction and school performance; and
  • Create tools and strategies to help improve fiscal responsibility in spending and promote improved transparency for school and district performance.

A ?Turning Point? for Student Success and the Region

?Say Yes Buffalo will reward every child with the promise that if they work hard in school, graduate from high school and want to go to college, they will have the money to do so.? There is also an economic development component to Say Yes Buffalo that encourages families to stay or relocate to the city.? We welcome this new resource that will assist our children and families and improve academic achievement in Buffalo Public Schools,? said Buffalo Mayor Byron W. Brown.?

?We selected Buffalo because of its willingness to bring the entire community together to commit resources and rally around a single vision of change for all of its young people,? Mary Anne Schmitt-Carey, President of Say Yes To Education, Inc. ?Local leaders have established commitments across sectors to support success for an entire generation of students.?

?Family finances should not be a barrier to a bachelor?s degree; nor should anything else,? said George Weiss, founder of Say Yes to Education. ?Say Yes Buffalo will not only provide the incredible support of tuition guarantees, it will lessen the struggles children must overcome to succeed.?

Since its founding in 1987, Say Yes has provided scholarships and key supports to large cohorts of students in Philadelphia, Hartford, Conn., New York City and Cambridge, Mass. Since the program was implemented for all students in an entire city (Syracuse, New York), nearly 1,000 recent high school graduates have taken advantage of the scholarship, and Syracuse City School District high school students are showing promising signs of academic progress.

?The tuition guarantee and establishment of an expectation that all Buffalo Public School students can aspire to a postsecondary education are powerful incentives which bring hope and promise to every one of our 30,000 students. Say Yes?s impressive track record in working with inner-city youth coupled with their generous financial contribution and the support of local donors will serve as inspiring catalysts for change-and as a member of the Buffalo Board of Education, I am honored to pledge our commitment to this exciting effort,? said Lou Petrucci, president of the Buffalo School Board.

?We welcome Say Yes as a partner in transforming Buffalo Public Schools and ensuring more students are prepared for college and careers,? said Interim Superintendent Amber M. Dixon.

"The University at Buffalo has a strong partnership with the Buffalo Public School district to create a better future for Buffalo's next generation, and the Say Yes initiative builds in important ways on that partnership.? Ensuring equitable access to a first-rate education is vital to our mission as a public university, and this program is a valuable way for us to open the doors of opportunity to even more students in our region," said Satish K. Tripathi, President, University at Buffalo.

Alphonso O?Neil-White, President and CEO of BlueCross BlueShield of Western New York stated, "Today, I am proud to represent Western New York?s business and community leaders who know that ultimately, an investment in our kids is an investment in the future of our region.? If you want to do something good for Buffalo, support this effort.? We can?t do it alone and so on behalf of all of the contributors who have committed to funding scholarships, I want to issue a challenge to others:? Join us.???

?I am incredibly excited about the promise of the Say Yes initiative here in Buffalo.? As a teacher, to have the ability to walk into your classroom and tell your kids if you work hard, and you want to go to college or trade school money is not going to be a barrier for you achieving your dream.? This is going to give our kids opportunities that they would otherwise not have had,? said Buffalo Teachers Federation President Philip Rumore.

Next Steps

Among its next steps, Say Yes Buffalo also will reach out to broad segments of the community to engage parents and other adults, the faith community, leaders of minority- and youth-serving organizations, and educators to be part of the effort.

?An unprecedented cross-section of this community has stepped up and declared that together, we will unleash the potential of every child,? said Clotilde Perez-Bode Dedecker, President of the Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo and a key organizer of the initiative. ?We want all young people to know that if they work hard and graduate from high school, college is possible for them.?

?Our work is just beginning,? said Robert Gioia, President of The John R. Oishei Foundation, which also played a key role in bringing Say Yes to Buffalo. ?In the next few months, Say Yes will begin regular meetings - with community and non profit leaders to think through implementation steps that will affect every student, school, and neighborhood.?

For more information about the Say Yes Buffalo Promise initiative visit www.SayYesBuffalo.org or call 877-YES-BFLO.

####

About Say Yes to Education:

Say Yes to Education, Inc. (Say Yes) is a national, non-profit education foundation committed to dramatically increasing high school and college graduation rates for our nation's urban youth. Say Yes provides comprehensive supports, including the promise of free college tuition, aligned with what research indicates is needed to enable every child in the program to achieve his or her potential. Learn more at www.sayyestoeducation.org

About Say Yes Buffalo:

Say Yes is a landmark collaboration that brings the Buffalo Public Schools, SUNY, Say Yes to Education, Inc., the Buffalo Teacher?s Federation, the City of Buffalo, Erie County, the Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo, The John R. Oishei Foundation and a diverse group of Buffalo-area corporate, non-profit, and philanthropic organizations together to organize people, time, money and resources to increase post-secondary completion rates. Learn more at www.sayyesbuffalo.org

Source: http://southbuffalo.wgrz.com/news/business/61870-wny-business-and-foundation-leaders-announce-free-college-tuition-buffalo-public-schools

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NFL Week 16 storylines

1. Breesing into the record books.

When Miami QB Dan Marino polished off a 5,084 yard passing season in 1984, there was speculation on whether that mark would ever be surpassed. The answer: 27 years later. New Orleans QB Drew Brees needs 305 yards to break the record and judging by how he has performed in the comfortable confines of the Superdome, that shouldn?t be a problem. Especially when you consider the Falcons are ranked 17th against the pass, and a win locks up the division for the Saints.

2. No love lost in Gotham.

The war of words between the New York Giants and New York Jets is priceless, but this isn?t just a battle for New York supremacy. Both teams desperately need a win to keep alive their playoff chances after dismal performances last week. The Giants need to win to keep pace with Dallas in the NFC East, while the Jets are tied with Cincinnati for the last AFC Wild Card spot. Jets HC Rex Ryan may be the only guy to ever get Giants HC Tom Coughlin to say anything interesting to the media.

3. The wild AFC West.

Tebowmania has a foothold in Denver but can it will the Broncos to a division title today in Buffalo? The Broncos need a win and an Oakland loss to lock things up. The Raiders will be in Kansas City to face Chiefs savior Romeo Crennel, while San Diego has the toughest task in going to Detroit to face a Lions team that needs a win to clinch a playoff spot. If the Broncos lose and the Raiders and Chargers win, each team will stand at 8-7. Something tells me this mess won?t be figured out until Week 17.

4. Andrew Luck?s destination uncertain.

Indianapolis did its part to muddy the Andrew Luck draft waters by beating Houston on Thursday night to secure its second win. It ties the Colts with Minnesota and the St. Louis Rams for the worst record in football. The Rams are assured a loss this week when they head to Pittsburgh, but the Vikings can make this a two-horse race going into Week 17 by beating the Redskins in Washington.

5. Philly in playoffs -- it could happen.

Despite all the turnovers, the stress of DeSean Jackson?s contract dispute, injuries to Michael Vick and high-dollar star players underachieving, the Eagles have a shot at the playoffs. The Birds have to win their last two games in Dallas and at home against Washington and the Giants lose to the Jets and beat the Cowboys next week. I never thought there would ever be a scenario when an Eagles fan would cheer for the Giants.

Source: http://blog.pennlive.com/patriotnewssports/2011/12/nfl_week_16_storylines.html

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

BobPickard: Twitter users are more likely to follow journalists than news organizations: http://t.co/KgWstxv7 [VIDEO]

Twitter / Bob Pickard: Twitter users are more lik ... Loader Twitter users are more likely to follow journalists than news organizations: [VIDEO]

Source: http://twitter.com/BobPickard/statuses/150079876077076480

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Video: House GOP faces immense criticism

Christmas wish: Little listeria victim is home

Kendall Paciorek was born three months ago, but she didn't come home until this week, just days before Christmas. The premature girl was one of the tiniest victims of a deadly outbreak of listeria in contaminated cantaloupe.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3036697/vp/45757914#45757914

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Friday, December 23, 2011

Arguments scheduled in Ariz. racial profiling case

PHOENIX (AP) ? A judge will hear arguments Thursday in a lawsuit that alleges racial profiling in Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio's immigration patrols, a week after federal authorities accused the Sheriff's Office of a wide range of civil rights violations.

The suit was filed by a handful of Latinos who claim officers based some traffic stops on the race of Hispanics in vehicles, pulling people over without probable cause to inquire about their immigration status.

It's among a mounting number of legal challenges against the embattled department, which faced a scathing U.S. Department of Justice report last week, then lost its federal credentials to verify the immigration status of inmates.

A lawsuit filed this week alleges county employees exhibited deliberate indifference to a female inmate's medical needs and violated her constitutional rights when they kept her shackled before and after her 2009 Caesarean section.

Also this week, a family said they're exploring a possible lawsuit against the Sheriff's Office after the death of an inmate found unresponsive in a Phoenix jail cell after a weekend fight with deputies. The male inmate died after being taken off life support.

In court Thursday, U.S. District Judge Murray Snow will consider possible sanctions against the sheriff's office in the lawsuit alleging racial profiling for its acknowledged destruction of some records of the patrols and a request by Arpaio's lawyers to dismiss the case.

During the patrols known as "sweeps," deputies flood an area of a city ? in some cases, heavily Latino areas ? over several days to seek out traffic violators and arrest other offenders. Illegal immigrants accounted for 57 percent of the 1,500 people arrested in the 20 sweeps conducted by his office since January 2008, according to figures provided by Arpaio's office.

The Justice Department said last week that Arpaio's office has a pattern of racially profiling Latinos, basing immigration enforcement on racially charged citizen complaints and punishing Hispanic jail inmates for speaking Spanish. Arpaio faces a Jan. 4 deadline for saying whether he wants to work out an agreement to settle allegations. The Justice Department has said it's prepared to sue Arpaio and let a judge decide the matter if no agreement can be worked out.

Apart from the civil rights probe, a federal grand jury also has been investigating Arpaio's office on criminal abuse-of-power allegations since at least December 2009 and is specifically examining the investigative work of the sheriff's anti-public corruption squad.

No trial date has yet been set in the lawsuit over Arpaio's sweeps.

Arpaio has denied the racial profiling allegations, saying people pulled over in the sweeps were approached because deputies had probable cause to believe they had committed crimes and that it was only afterward that deputies found many of them were illegal immigrants.

Snow has previously found grounds to sanction the sheriff's office for throwing away or shredding some records of traffic stops made during the sweeps, but held off on imposing a punishment.

The judge is considering a set of possible "inferences" that either the judge or a jury would take into account as they decide the case's outcome. Under the inferences now under consideration, the judge or a jury would be able to infer that the records would have suggested officers didn't follow a zero-tolerance policy requiring them to stop all traffic offenders and that the documents would have included a higher number of immigration arrests than records documenting ordinary patrol activity.

Arpaio's lawyers have asked for the lawsuit to be dismissed, arguing that those who filed the case lack standing to show they face a threat of future injury from the sweeps and people pulled over in the sweeps were approached because deputies had probable cause to believe they had violated a law.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2011-12-22-Arizona%20Sheriff-Immigration/id-cb479af3d005464388aa0872b247e8ae

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General Mills 2Q profit falls on higher costs (AP)

PORTLAND, Ore. ? General Mills' net income fell 28 percent during the second quarter as revenue gains could not keep pace with rising costs.

The company maintained its full-year guidance and said it expects strong sales and profitability gains in the second half of the fiscal year. However, it cautioned that its gross margins would be lower during that time given continued cost pressures and its recent acquisition lower-margin Yoplait.

General Mills, which makes foods such as Cheerios cereal, Nature Valley granola and Hamburger Helper, remains one of the most popular food brands in grocery stores. But like most of its peers, it has struggled with higher costs for everything from ingredients to labor. The company forecast inflation cost increases of 10 percent to 11 percent for the year and has raised its prices to offset that pressure.

General Mills reported Tuesday that it earned $444.8 million, or 67 cents per share, for the quarter ended Nov. 27. That's down from $613.9 million, or 92 cents per share, a year earlier. Excluding charges tied to its Yoplait deal and other items, earnings were 76 cents per share.

Analysts polled by FactSet anticipated the company would earn 79 cents per share. The miss sent shares down in trading Tuesday.

Revenue rose 14 percent to $4.62 billion. Analysts forecast revenue of $4.6 billion.

"We knew it was going to be a tough environment and it is but the year is shaping up as we anticipated," said Don Mulligan, the company's chief financial officer.

The company, based in Minneapolis, saw its biggest revenue jump in its international business during the quarter. General Mills, which already distributed Yoplait products in the U.S., announced in July that it was acquiring a controlling stake in international yogurt maker Yoplait. This was the first full quarter with the yogurt brand under its ownership, which boosted its international sales by 55 percent.

Revenue at its bakeries and food service division increased 12 percent with strong sales of products such as Pillsbury Mini-Pancakes and French Toast. Revenue from its U.S. retail business increased 3 percent on strong sales of cereal and snacks but it saw weaker sales of yogurt and some baking products with higher prices.

For the full year, General Mills still expects adjusted earnings of $2.59 to $2.61 per share; analysts anticipate $2.61 per share.

General Mills Inc. said it expects to drive its gains on the addition of the Yoplait business and introduction of new products, such as Dulce de Leche Cheerios and Greek yogurt. It also expects some costs to level out as the year progresses.

Edward Jones analyst Jack Russo said that while the company struggled with intense pressure this period, all signs point to business improving in the second half of the year as sales trends continue to improve, its new product lineup is strong and its price hikes are already in place.

"I think there is a lot to look forward to," he said. "They are well trusted in the sector."

Shares of the company fell 76 cents, about 2 percent, to $38.83 in midday trading.

____

AP Business Writer Michelle Chapman contributed to this report from New York

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/earnings/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111220/ap_on_bi_ge/us_earns_general_mills

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Thursday, December 22, 2011

BOJ warns of economic standstill as exports slump (Reuters)

TOKYO (Reuters) ? Japan's central bank offered a bleaker view of the economy and the government warned of worsening business sentiment as exports slumped, adding to evidence of the pain Europe's debt crisis is inflicting on global growth and Japan's recovery prospects.

But in a sign Japan's tattered finances leave it with little room for more fiscal stimulus, Rating and Investment Information Inc (R&I) stripped the country of its AAA status, the first downgrade by a domestic credit ratings agency.

That puts the onus on the Bank of Japan, which kept monetary settings unchanged at a rate review on Wednesday but cut its economic assessment and acknowledged that growth will stagnate at least until spring next year.

BOJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said that while Japan's economy was still headed towards a moderate recovery, Europe's sovereign debt crisis and economic stagnation were hurting global growth including Japan.

"A delay in dealing with Europe's crisis may have a severe impact on the global economy. We must prevent this from happening at all cost," he told a news conference.

As widely expected, the BOJ held off on offering additional monetary stimulus after having eased policy two months ago with an increase in asset purchases, in a bid to save its limited options in case the economy faces deeper troubles next year.

"We expect the BOJ to implement additional easing steps in January-March as there is a chance the yen will appreciate further during that period," said Takahide Kiuchi, chief economist at Nomura Securities in Tokyo.

"Another trigger could be a credit rating downgrade for European sovereign debt. If that happens and causes financial market turmoil, coordinated monetary easing with U.S. and European central banks could be a possibility."

CLOCK TICKING

Japan's economy rebounded from a recession triggered by the March earthquake and tsunami, but is expected to slow sharply this quarter as the initial spurt driven by companies restoring supply chains and production facilities tails off.

Many in the BOJ are counting on support for growth from fiscal spending for reconstruction from the March disaster, but that may not be enough to offset weakening overseas demand.

"Japan's economy will remain more or less flat for the time being" before resuming a moderate recovery, the BOJ said, sounding slightly more gloomy than last month on the outlook.

The government kept its economic assessment intact in its monthly report issued on Wednesday but cut its view on business sentiment, reflecting worsening confidence among big manufacturers in the BOJ's December tankan survey.

It is also expected to cut its economic forecast for the next fiscal year beginning in April to 2.2 percent growth, a source told Reuters, matching the BOJ's projection but still rosier than private-sector estimates.

The government and Shirakawa both warned that a summit in Europe this month has failed to quell fears about the region's public finances, keeping markets on edge.

"Bond yields in some countries continue to rise (even after the summit) and market tension runs high," Shirakawa said. "The effect is spreading globally via trade and financial channels."

Central banks are flooding markets with cash to support growth. The Federal Reserve has pledged to keep interest rates near zero until mid-2013 and the European Central Bank cut its main interest rate to a record low this month.

The BOJ, too, has kept rates virtually at zero and eased policy in October by topping up its asset buying scheme to ease the pain from sharp yen rises on the export-reliant economy.

It has stood pat since then but expressed its readiness to inject huge amounts of liquidity in market operations and loosen monetary policy to fend off any contagion from Europe as it sees a global credit crunch as a real potential risk.

Shirakawa, however, has warned that easy monetary policy alone cannot fix Japan's structural problems that led to ballooning public debt, such as its rapidly ageing society, low potential growth and delays in tax reforms.

R&I also cited inadequate social security reform and an unclear outlook for economic revitalization as reasons for its ratings cut, which followed a series of cuts by other agencies such as Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investors service.

Japan's bond market has continued to attract investors, mostly risk-shy domestic players, but the clock is ticking for Tokyo to deal with its soaring public debt, which has grown to roughly twice the size of its $5 trillion economy.

(Additional reporting by Rie Ishiguro, Stanley White, Tetsushi Kajimoto and Kaori Kaneko; writing by Leika Kihara; Editing by Chris Gallagher)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/economy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111221/bs_nm/us_japan_economy_boj

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Monday, December 19, 2011

App tells you who's updating your Galaxy Nexus, can't tell you whether to care

Galaxy Nexus update checker

Fun fact: There are more versions of the Samsung Galaxy Nexus floating around, software-wise, than you're probably aware of, even when it comes to the GSM version. The basic rule here is that if you have the yakju version of the Galaxy Nexus, it's GSM, and mysid is CDMA/LTE, in the case of the Verizon Galaxy Nexus. But there actually are regional differences as well, so you might see ykjuux in Canada, or there's yakjuxw, or yakjusc. Probably others. Make your head hurt? Mine, too.

And with that has come great debate over whether the various verisons are updated directly from Google, or from Samsung, or from some magical neckbearded update gnome deep in the forest. As I've said on Google+, so long as the updates come in a timely manner and aren't borked (not that they should be), I couldn't care less whose servers they come from.

But if you are worried about that sort of thing, there's a little tool called "GN Official Update Checker" that makes it easy to figure it out. All it does it check the ro.product.name line in your phone's build.prop file and tell you whether it's updated by Google or not updated by Google.

Whether it keeps you up at night is entirely up to you.

Update: Turns out the CDMA/LTE mysid variant (that's the Verizon Galaxy Nexus to you and me) does actually get its updates from Google after all, according to Googler Jean-Baptiste Queru. So that's that. JBQ also says that yakjuxw and other yakju variants signed by Samsung have only "really small region-specific tweaks".

GN Official Update Checker via The:Unwired

read more



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/7_JNFiH3Ol0/story01.htm

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

Meteorite shockwaves trigger dust avalanches on Mars

Friday, December 16, 2011

When a meteorite careens toward the dusty surface of the Red Planet, it kicks up dust and can cause avalanching even before the rock from outer space hits the ground, a research team led by an undergraduate student at the University of Arizona has discovered.

"We expected that some of the streaks of dust that we see on slopes are caused by seismic shaking during impact," said Kaylan Burleigh, who led the research project. "We were surprised to find that it rather looks like shockwaves in the air trigger the avalanches even before the impact."

Because of Mars' thin atmosphere, which is 100 times less dense than Earth's, even small rocks that would burn up or break up before they could hit the ground here on Earth crash into the Martian surface relatively unimpeded.

Each year, about 20 fresh craters between 1 and 50 meters (3 to 165 feet) show up in images taken by the HiRISE camera on board NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, or HiRISE, is operated by the UA's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory and has been photographing the Martian surface since 2006, revealing features down to less than 1 meter in size.

For this study, the team zoomed in on a cluster of five large craters, which all formed in one impact event close to Mars' equator, about 825 kilometers (512 miles) south of the boundary scarp of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain in the solar system. Previous observations by the Mars Global Surveyor orbiter, which imaged Mars for nine years until 2006, showed that this cluster was blasted into the dusty surface between May 2004 and February 2006.

The results of the research, which Burleigh first took on as a freshman under former UA Regents Professor H. Jay Melosh, are published in the planetary science journal Icarus. Previous studies had looked at dark or light streaks on the Martian landscape interpreted as landslides, but none had tied such a large number of them to impacts.

The authors interpret the thousands of downhill-trending dark streaks on the flanks of ridges covering the area as dust avalanches caused by the impact. The largest crater in the cluster measures 22 meters, or 72 feet across and occupies roughly the area of a basketball court. Most likely, the cluster of craters formed as the meteorite broke up in the atmosphere, and the fragments hit the ground like a shotgun blast.

Narrow, relatively dark streaks varying from a few meters to about 50 meters in length scour the slopes around the impact site.

"The dark streaks represent the material exposed by the avalanches, as induced by the the airblast from the impact," Burleigh said. "I counted more than 100,000 avalanches and, after repeated counts and deleting duplicates, arrived at 64,948."

When Burleigh looked at the distribution of avalanches around the impact site, he realized their number decreased with distance in every direction, consistent with the idea that they were related to the impact event.

But it wasn't until he noticed a pair of peculiar surface features resembling a curved dagger, described as scimitars, extending from the central impact crater, that the way in which the impact caused the avalanches became evident.

"Those scimitars tipped us off that something other than seismic shaking must be causing the dust avalanches," Burleigh said.

As a meteor screams through the atmosphere at several times the speed of sound, it creates shockwaves in the air. Simulating the shockwaves generated by impacts on Martian soil with computer models, the team observed the exact pattern of scimitars they saw on their impact site.

"We think the interference among different pressure waves lifts up the dust and sets avalanches in motion. These interference regions, and the avalanches, occur in a reproducible pattern," Burleigh said. "We checked other impact sites and realized that when we see avalanches, we usually see two scimitars, not just one, and they both tend to be at a certain angle to each other. This pattern would be difficult to explain by seismic shaking."

In the absence of plate tectonic processes and water-caused erosion, the authors conclude that small impacts might be more important in shaping the Martian surface than previously thought.

"This is one part of a larger story about current surface activity on Mars, which we are realizing is very different than previously believed," said Alfred McEwen, principal investigator of the HiRISE project and one of the co-authors of the study. "We must understand how Mars works today before we can correctly interpret what may have happened when the climate was different, and before we can draw comparisons to Earth."

###

University of Arizona: http://uanews.org

Thanks to University of Arizona for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/116106/Meteorite_shockwaves_trigger_dust_avalanches_on_Mars

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Panetta becomes first defense chief to visit Libya (AP)

TRIPOLI, Libya ? U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta arrived in Tripoli Saturday, taking advantage of the ouster of Moammar Gadhafi in an eight-month civil war to become the first Pentagon chief to set foot on Libyan soil.

But Panetta has indicated that the U.S. will give more time to the Libyans to gain control of the militias that overthrew Gadhafi before determining how to help the fledgling government.

At a news conference with Libyan Prime Minister Abd al-Raheem al-Keeb, Panetta said that he was confident that the new Libyan government is reaching out to all of the disparate groups and would bring them together so they will be part of "one Libya." Panetta, who was joined by Gen. Carter Ham, commander of U.S. Africa Command, said the United States would provide whatever assistance the Libyans needed.

The Libyan prime minister told reporters that he was optimistic that they will be able to deal with the militias.

Panetta's route into the city on Saturday took him past lush orange groves, carcasses of bombed buildings and the charred and graffiti-covered compound once occupied by Gadhafi. Flying from rooftops were the green, black and red flags, adorned with a star and a crescent, belonging to the new government. Amid the Arabic graffiti splashed across the walls of the compound was a short comment in English: "Thanx US/UK."

Panetta will meet with members of the transitional government in Tripoli, and make an emotional visit to what historians believe is the gravesite of 13 U.S. sailors killed in 1804. Those deaths were caused by the explosion of the U.S. ship Intrepid, which was slipping into the Tripoli harbor to destroy pirate ships that had captured an American frigate.

While eager to encourage a new democracy that emerged from Libya's Arab Spring revolution, the U.S. is wary of appearing as trying to exert too much influence after an eight-month civil war. At the same time, however, leaders in the U.S. and elsewhere worry about how well the newly formed National Transitional Council can resolve clashes between militia groups in the North African nation.

Ahead of Panetta's visit, the Obama administration announced it had lifted sanctions the U.S. imposed on Libya in February to choke off the Gadhafi regime's funds while it was violent suppressing peaceful protests. The U.S. at the time blocked some $37 billion in Libyan assets, and a White House statement said Friday's action "unfreezes all government and central bank funds within U.S. jurisdiction, with limited exceptions."

Recovery of the assets "will allow the Libyan government to access most of its worldwide holdings and will help the new government oversee the country's transition and reconstruction in a responsible manner," the White House said.

But the continuing violence in Libya, including recent skirmishes between revolutionary fighters and national army troops near Tripoli's airport, reflects the difficulties that Libya's leaders face as they try to forge an army, integrating some of the militias and disarming the rest.

Officials acknowledge that process could take months, and that they can't force the militias to go along.

Panetta told reporters Friday that his visit to the Libyan capital will give him a better sense of the situation and allow him to pay tribute to the people for bringing down Gadhafi and trying to establish a democratic government.

"It seems to me they are working through some very difficult issues to try to bring that country together," said Panetta. "It's not going to be easy. This is not a country that has a tradition of democratic institutions and representative government. This is going to take some work "

But he said he has seen indications that the Libyans are making progress.

"I think that any country like Libya that was able to do what they did and show the courage that they did in making the changes that took place there ? I'm confident that ultimately they're going to be able to succeed in putting a democracy together," he said.

Panetta said the U.S. is prepared to provide Libya any assistance it needs.

By traveling to Libya, however, Panetta was highlighting the different approaches that the U.S. and other countries are taking with respect to rebellions against tyrannical leaders.

The U.S. and NATO provided months of military power and assistance to the Libyan rebels, but officials have made it clear they do not intend to do the same in Syria despite the furor over President Bashar Assad's crackdown on pro-reform demonstrators.

Panetta, who met with Turkish officials Friday, said they did not discuss any specific steps to increase pressure on Assad to step down.

But they talked about the need to work together with other nations to "get Assad to do the right thing."

At some point, he said, he believes that the type of uprisings that happened in Libya and elsewhere across the Middle East will take place in Syria.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111217/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_us_libya

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